In plain language
What this advisory means
A security flaw in Cisco Secure Firewall 3100 and 4200 Series devices allows remote attackers to crash the device by sending special DTLS network messages, causing a denial of service. Cisco has released software updates and workarounds to address this issue.
Technical explanation
How the issue affects the environment
The vulnerability stems from improper resource management in Datagram TLS (DTLS) message handling within Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Threat Defense (FTD) Software on 3100 and 4200 Series devices. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending crafted DTLS traffic streams. This causes the device to reload unexpectedly, leading to a denial of service (DoS). DTLS flow offload—enabled by default—interacts with this flaw. Cisco recommends upgrading to fixed software releases and offers a workaround to disable DTLS flow offload, though this may reduce throughput and increase CPU usage.
Operational impact
Why teams should care
Successful exploitation results in device reloads and service interruptions, causing downtime and potentially impacting network security enforcement and business operations. High-volume DTLS traffic environments disabling flow offload may face performance degradation.
Immediate action
Cisco strongly recommends upgrading affected devices to the fixed software releases specified in the advisory. These contain fixes addressing the DTLS resource management issue that leads to denial of service.
Affected and fixed releases
Temporary risk reduction
Disable DTLS flow offload using the 'no flow-offload-dtls' CLI command. This forces DTLS traffic to be processed in software rather than hardware, which may reduce throughput and increase CPU utilization, especially in high DTLS traffic scenarios.
Evidence and validation checklist
- Cisco PSIRT Advisory cisco-sa-asaftd-dtls-dos-Kp57HkyO
- Vulnerability details with CWE-772 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer)
- Explanation of impact causing device reload and DoS
- Fixed software release tables included in the advisory
- Workaround instructions and considerations
Authoritative reference
Cisco PSIRT Advisories
QCS detected and normalized this record from the official source. Vendor guidance remains authoritative.
